教师专业成长不可缺少的环节：个人课题研究

个人课题的研究在教师专业成长过程中,发挥着重要的作用和影响。在个人课题的研究中,表现出有鲜明的特征、清晰的途径、重要的作用,这些方面对教师专业成长都有一定的积极的促进和影响。     

引入6S管理体系提高个体食品生产者职业素质

介绍了6S管理的内涵、实施方案,以及引入6S管理的必要性与可行性。针对当地个体食品生产者生产馒头的现状,引入6S管理体系,取得了良好的效果。     

封闭循环水系统中养殖密度对大菱鲆生长和免疫的影响

研究了大菱鲆幼鱼在封闭循环水系统中养殖密度对其摄食、生长、饲料利用率及免疫机能的影响。实验设计了4组不同处理,初始养殖密度分别为0.66 kg/m2、1.26 kg/m2、2.56 kg/m2、4.00 kg/m2,每个密度组设3个重复,为期100 d,实验结束时养殖密度分别为4.67 kg/m2、7.25 kg/m2、14.16 kg/m2、17.77 kg/m2。结果表明:大菱鲆生长速度与养殖密度呈负相关,各实验组的持定生长率(SGR)值分别为2.67、2.33、2.29、1.98;随着养殖密度的增加,各实验组大菱鲆的体重差异度出现显著变化(P<0.01);大菱鲆的饵料系数与养殖密度呈正相关,实验组1的饵料系数为0.70;实验组4的饵料系数为0.76;养殖密度对大菱鲆的免疫指标碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)及肝脏的脏器系数的影响不大。本实验结果可为鱼类循环水工厂化养殖管理提供参考。     

Comparative economic performance and carbon footprint of two farming models for producing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): Land-based closed containment system in freshwater and open net pen in seawater

Ocean net pen production of Atlantic salmon is approaching 2 million metric tons (MT) annually and has proven to be cost- and energy-efficient. Recently, with technology improvements, freshwater aquaculture of Atlantic salmon from eggs to harvestable size of 4–5 kg in land-based closed containment (LBCC) water recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) has been demonstrated as a viable production technology. Land-based, closed containment water recirculating aquaculture systems technology offers the ability to fully control the rearing environment and provides flexibility in locating a production facility close to the market and on sites where cost of land and power are competitive. This flexibility offers distinct advantages over Atlantic salmon produced in open net pen systems, which is dependent on access to suitable coastal waters and a relatively long transport distance to supply the US market. Consequently, in this paper we present an analysis of the investment needed, the production cost, the profitability and the carbon footprint of producing 3300 MT of head-on gutted (HOG) Atlantic salmon from eggs to US market (wholesale) using two different production systems—LBCC-RAS technology and open net pen (ONP) technology using enterprise budget analysis and carbon footprint with the LCA method. In our analysis we compare the traditional open net pen production system in Norway and a model freshwater LBCC-RAS facility in the US. The model ONP is small compared to the most ONP systems in Norway, but the LBCC-RAS is large compared to any existing LBCC-RAS for Atlantic salmon. The results need to be interpreted with this in mind. Results of the financial analysis indicate that the total production costs for two systems are relatively similar, with LBCC-RAS only 10% higher than the ONP system on a head-on gutted basis (5.60 US$/kg versus 5.08 US$/kg, respectively). Without interest and depreciation, the two production systems have an almost equal operating cost (4.30 US$/kg for ONP versus 4.37 US$/kg for LBCC-RAS). Capital costs of the two systems are not similar for the same 3300 MT of head-on gutted salmon. The capital cost of the LBCC-RAS model system is approximately 54,000,000 US$ and the capital cost of the ONP system is approximately 30,000,000 US$, a difference of 80%. However, the LBCC-RAS model system selling salmon at a 30% price premium is comparatively as profitable as the ONP model system (profit margin of 18% versus 24%, respectively), even though its 15-year net present value is negative and its return on investment is lower than ONP system (9% versus 18%, respectively). The results of the carbon footprint analysis confirmed that production of feed is the dominating climate aspect for both production methods, but also showed that energy source and transport methods are important. It was shown that fresh salmon produced in LBCC-RAS systems close to a US market that use an average US electricity mix have a much lower carbon footprint than fresh salmon produced in Norway in ONP systems shipped to the same market by airfreight, 7.41 versus 15.22 kg CO₂eq/kg salmon HOG, respectively. When comparing the carbon footprint of production-only, the LBCC-RAS-produced salmon has a carbon footprint that is double that of the ONP-produced salmon, 7.01 versus 3.39 kg CO₂eq/kg salmon live-weight, respectively.     

渭城区农机合作社土地规模经营情况的调研报告

通过调研全区农机合作社土地规模经营情况,分析现存的问题和制约瓶颈,针对工作问题和不足提出发展建议。     

从管理学视角解析高校图书馆流通部工作人员的职业倦怠

职业倦怠是一种广泛流行于服务行业的职业病,其中高校图书馆员是高危人群。就个体而言,其产生的原因各不相同,但是表现出来的症状、消极影响和危害是一致的。尝试从管理学视角解析高校图书馆员的职业倦怠,并试图用有效控制的方法加以矫正。     

基于胜任力模型的高校辅导员绩效考核体系的建立——以湖北经济学院为例

教育部在《关于加强和改进高等学校辅导员班主任队伍建设的意见中》明确的提出了高校辅导员队伍职业化、专业化。辅导员的工作也由单纯的思想政治的功能转向管理服务等现代化职业功能。以胜任力理论为指导,建立科学合理的辅导员考核体系,以考核促改进,以考核促建设,以考核促发展,才是胜任力模型在高校辅导员队伍建设中意义所在。     

农民专业合作社财务管理工作存在的问题及对策

农民专业合作社作为提高农民组织化程度、维护农民利益、增加农民收入的一种新的组织形式,要想发展壮大,必须重视财务管理。在阐述农民专业合作社财务管理工作重要性的基础上,详细分析当前合作社财务管理工作中存在的主要问题及可能造成的不良后果,并针对这些问题提出切实可行的对策。     

浙江省农业机械化发展的新模式-农机服务合作社浅析

农机服务合作社以家庭承包为基础,完善了统分结合的双层经营体制,解决了小生产与大市场的衔接和农业比较效益低的问题,增强了农民的组织化程度,提高了农机的利用率和作业效率,推动了农机服务产业化的发展,是解决当前农机化发展诸多矛盾和问题的突破口。为此,分析了农机服务合作社产生的背景、意义和作用,归纳了其特点和类型,并提出发展农机服务合作社的建议。     

面向大规模定制的产品族模糊层次优化研究

基于对目前产品平台设计的研究综述，分析并指出了研究中的不足。介绍了产品平台的概念和特征，探讨了基于公共平台的产品族设计方法。提出了基于主从关联结构的层次优化设计理念，以及实现这一理念的方法和模型框架：并对模型的数学形式、模糊层次优化做了阐述。